• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A building system comprising a set of accessory elements (2) and an elongated body set (1) is intended to provide a construction by assembling a plurality of said bodies (1) with accessory elements (2). ). The body (1) of elongate shape has a front face (3) and a rear face (4), planar and opposite, an upper face (5) and a lower face (6), flat and opposite, and two lateral faces ( 7, 8). At least one of said two lateral faces has a recessed portion including a curvature (9) on its central portion. Each body (1) can be assembled with another body (1), by their lateral faces (7, 8) between them and / or by the assembly of a lower face (6) of a body (1) on the upper face (5) of another body (1) and / or the assembly of a lateral face (7, 8) of a body (1) with the front (3) or rear (4) face of another body (1). The accessory elements (2) are elongated pieces that fit between and in contact with the recessed parts (9) of the two elongated bodies (1) assembled face to face, and which extend over all or a part substantial amount of elongated bodies (1). The elongated pieces (2, 19) define by themselves in the case of hollow elongate pieces (2) or by cooperation of these elongate pieces (19) with recessed portions (9) facing each other of the elongated bodies (1), a central space located between and in the middle of the recesses (9) of the elongated bodies (1). The elongated pieces (2) further define lateral spaces (11) between the lateral faces of the recessed portions (9) of the elongated bodies (1) on either side of the elongated pieces (2).
    公开号:CH709928A1
    申请号:CH01153/14
    申请日:2014-07-28
    公开日:2016-01-29
    发明作者:Igor Ustinov
    申请人:Igor Ustinov；Jihan Ustinov；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The present invention relates to a construction system comprising a body set and a set of accessory elements.
    It is already known from the state of the art of product packaging to create assemblies. WO 0 212 077 discloses a molded plastic bottle having connection means so that the bottle can be connected to another bottle side by side by connecting means such as dovetails. The bottles can also be assembled one on the other then allowing to assemble bottles.
    Also known is WO 2012 045 061 which discloses devices and containers which are extensible, modular, and which can be locked laterally and vertically with other similar containers for a variety of applications.
    There are also known individuals who have undertaken and made constructions such as houses based on glass or plastic bottles and most of the time the bottles are laid horizontally.
    [0005] Traditional building systems, based on bricks for example, are also known and widespread, however, the cost of a construction remains important.
    Furthermore, the Applicant has also filed a patent application, number CH 02 064/12 (filed 19/10/2012), for a bottle capable of assembling with others in order to achieve a construction. These bottles have a shape with a male / female frustoconical part.
    The applicant has also filed another patent application, number CH 00 999/13 (filed 23/05/2013), for a bottle having at its upper part a double male cylindrical neck comprising first coupling means mechanically actuated by rotation. The lower part of the bottle comprises a double cylindrical neck having second mechanical coupling means rotatable and complementary to said first mechanical actuating means. The upper part of a bottle can be coupled in the lower part of another bottle by the double action of the male and female necks to contact the respective bearing surfaces. The bottle has at its periphery at least one longitudinal female opening for inserting an intermediate rod, said rod serving as a link between two bottles arranged next to each other or a bottle and another element of longitudinal female opening construction.
    These two patent applications are based on the assembly of bottles of a particular shape to achieve a rigid structure with increased rigidity and improved sealing if necessary.
    The present invention allows a construction from almost any conventional bottle and also to adapt to the bottles described in the previous patent applications of the plaintiff.
    According to the invention, this object achieved by means of a construction system comprising a set of accessory elements and a set of elongated shaped body intended to achieve a construction by assembling a plurality of said bodies with accessory elements, the elongated body comprising:in the direction of the height H, a front face and a rear face, flat, the front and rear faces being opposite,an upper and a lower face, flat, the upper and lower faces being opposite, andtwo opposite side faces, at least one of said two side faces having a recessed portion including a curvature on its central portion.
    Each body can be assembled with another body, by their lateral faces between them and / or by the assembly of a lower face of a body on the upper face of another body and / or by the assembly a side face of a body with the front or rear side of another body.
    In addition, the accessory elements are elongated pieces which are inserted between and in contact with the recessed parts of the two elongated bodies assembled face to face, and which extend over all or a substantial part of the height of elongated bodies.
    The elongated parts alone define in the case of hollow elongate pieces or by cooperation of these elongated parts with parts recessed in front of the elongated bodies, a central space located between and in the middle of the recessed parts of the body elongate.
    The elongated parts further define lateral spaces between the lateral faces of the recessed portions of the elongate bodies on either side of the elongate parts.
    In one embodiment, the body may comprise an air cavity parallel to the plane of the rear and front faces, the air cavity extending along the height H of the body without reaching the ends. This air cavity serves as insulation to provide a certain thermal comfort.
    Preferably, the accessory elements are cylinders, elongate cylindrical or prismatic whose diameter or transverse dimension corresponds to the maximum distance between the side faces of two elongate bodies assembled face to face.
    In another embodiment, the body may comprise in the middle of the curvature on its central portion, a protrusion on all or part of the height H of the body, said protrusion serving as a link between a bottle and said body , the bottle being substantially cylindrical in shape or polyhedron with a straight longitudinal surface and having a longitudinal opening that can cooperate with the protuberance of the body.
    According to this embodiment, the longitudinal protuberances on the body are typically shaped dovetail. Thus, the bottles that can mate with the body must have longitudinal openings, as is the case of bottles described for example in the patent application CH 00 999/13.
    In another embodiment, the body may comprise on its lower part, a continuous or intermittent arcuate protuberance arranged to support a bottle when two bodies are assembled together by their side face, said bottle being trapped between the two bodies assembled and supported by the arched protuberance of each of said bodies. The height between the lower part of the body and the arched protuberance allows to insert the upper part of the bottle. Thus, the bodies rest on each other and a bottle is enclosed on the one hand between two bodies assembled by their lateral parts being supported by the arched protuberance of each of said bodies, and on the other hand between the arched protuberance of a body and the arched protuberance of the body located just above the first body.
    In a variant, the accessory elements arranged between two elongate bodies assembled face to face comprise two spaced walls constituting partitions which delimit, with the recessed portions of the elongate bodies, said central space.
    According to this variant, the body may for example comprise two longitudinal grooves on each side face, said grooves being disposed in the curved portions to the front and rear faces of the body and in cases where the body has an air cavity , the air cavity is disposed between the groove and the front and rear face of the body. The partitions engage in opposite grooves of two bodies assembled side by side to delimit between them and the curved portion a closed central space.
    That the accessory elements are in the form of bottles or partitions, which the central space, the body of the bottle or the space delimited by the partitions, can be filled with a substance intended to solidify its structure, by an earth mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed earth or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as a rigid foam.
    The building system can be assembled with a set of building elements, the set of building elements comprising in particular:At least one front element having a flat outer face provided with mechanical coupling means which cooperate with the front and / or rear faces of said body; and orAt least one elongate reinforcing member having mechanical coupling means cooperating with those of the lower and / or upper faces of said body.
    According to the present invention, it is possible to produce an assembly of a set of accessory elements, in which:At least two bodies are assembled by clipping their upper / lower faces;At least two bodies are assembled side by side by clipping of the lateral faces, an accessory element being interposed between the two said bodies;At least one body is connected to a set of building elements by clipping;A side-by-side body assembly supports at least one front member that cooperates with the body openings; and orA body assembly is assembled with an elongate reinforcing member.
    With this construction system comprising a set of accessory elements and a set of elongated body shape it is possible to achieve an assembly to form for example a piece of furniture, among others, a chair, a table, a bed, an office, a bench.
    In the same way, it is possible to make an assembly that is an element of a building, among others, a wall, a roof, a garage, a house.
    According to another aspect of the invention, a body of a construction system may comprise:in the direction of the height H, a front face and a rear face, flat, the front and rear faces being opposite,an upper and a lower face, flat, the upper and lower faces being opposite, andtwo opposite lateral faces, at least one of said two lateral faces having a recessed part, in particular a curvature on its central part, the body being able to form constructions with bottles.
    A set of building elements, such as front plates that can provide additional insulation or improve the aesthetics of the construction. Reinforcement elements make it possible to solidify constructions, as is the case with concrete beams in the case of building constructions.
    The characteristics of the invention will appear more clearly on reading the following description of several embodiments given solely by way of example, in no way limiting with reference to the schematic figures, in which:<tb> Fig. 1 <SEP> represents a perspective view of a body having a curvature on the central parts of the lateral parts and an arched protuberance on these same curved lateral parts;<tb> Fig. 2 <SEP> represents a perspective view of two bodies having a curvature on a central portion of a lateral portion and an arched protuberance on the same curved lateral portion, the other lateral portion being flat;<tb> Fig. 3 <SEP> represents a view from above of two bodies assembled by their lateral part, the bodies having an arched protuberance on the curved part of the lateral parts, the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts making it possible to integrate a bottle;<tb> Fig. 4 <SEP> represents a view from above of two bodies assembled by their lateral part, the bodies having an arched protuberance on the curved lateral part, and bottles integrated on the one hand into the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts and on the other hand on the opposite lateral faces of each body;<tb> Fig. 5 <SEP> represents a view from above of two bodies assembled by their lateral part, and bottles integrated on the one hand into the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts and on the opposite side faces of a body, the curved lateral part marrying more the shapes of the bottle than the bodies illustrated in fig. 4;<tb> Fig. 6 <SEP> represents a longitudinal section of an assembly of bodies and bottles;<tb> Fig. 7 <SEP> represents a perspective view of a body having a curvature on the central parts of the lateral parts, the curvature being more pronounced on the lower part of the body than on the upper part;<tb> Fig. 8 <SEP> represents a top view in transparency of a body shown in FIG. 7, the curvature being more pronounced on the lower part of the body than on the upper part;<tb> Fig. 9 <SEP> represents a view from above of two bodies of FIG. 7 assembled by their lateral part, a bottle being integrated in the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts;<tb> Fig. <SEP> is a longitudinal section of a body assembly of FIG. 7 and bottles;<tb> Fig. 11 <SEP> represents a top view of two bodies assembled by their side face each comprising a dovetail-shaped protuberance corresponding to a longitudinal opening of the bottle which is integrated between the two bodies;<tb> Fig. 12 <SEP> represents a cross section of a body shown in FIG. 11, the body having a cavity disposed towards the rear front faces of the body;<tb> Fig. 13 <SEP> represents a side view of a body shown in FIG. 11, the body having a cavity disposed towards the rear front faces of the body;<tb> Fig. 14 <SEP> represents a perspective view of a reinforcing element / support for assembling the bodies;<tb> Fig. "SEP" is a perspective view of a face plate that can be assembled with a body;<tb> Fig. <SEP> represents a perspective view of a body having a curvature on the central portions of the lateral parts and an arched protuberance on these same curved lateral parts, the body having a through cavity from one side face to another;<tb> Fig. 17 <SEP> represents a top view of two bodies, illustrated in FIG. 16, assembled by their lateral part, the bodies having an arched protuberance on the curved portion of the side portions, the space defined by the two curved side portions for integrating a bottle; and<tb> Fig. 18 <SEP> represents a view from above of two bodies assembled by their lateral part and comprising two additional partitions delimiting air cavities.
    In an embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, a building system comprises an elongate body set 1 for producing a construction by assembling a plurality of said bodies 1 with bottles 2 (Figures 4, 5, 6). The elongate body 1 comprises;in the direction of the height H, a front face 3 and a rear face 4, planar, the front 3 and rear faces 4 being opposite,an upper face 5 and a lower face 6, planar, the upper 5 and lower 6 faces being opposed, andtwo opposite lateral faces 7, 8, at least one of said two lateral faces having a recess in particular a curvature 9 on its central part, in this case on both faces (FIG 1) and on one face (FIG 2 ).
    The body 1 comprises towards its lower part, an internal continuous arch protrusion 18 arranged to support a bottle 2 when two bodies 1 are joined together by their side face 7, 8, said bottle 2 being trapped between the two bodies. 1 assembled and supported by the arcuate protuberance 18 of each of said bodies 1.
    In the variant illustrated in FIG. 2, the body 1 has a curvature 9 on a central portion of a side face 7 and an arched protuberance 18 on the same side face 7 curved, the other side face 8 being flat, in this example. Thus, one can start an assembly by a body 1 having a flat side face 8 so as to make the edge of a wall for example.
    As illustrated in FIG. 3, two bodies 1 are assembled by their lateral faces 7, 8 the bodies having an arched protuberance 18 on the curved portion 9 of the lateral faces 7, 8 allow to delimit a space between the two lateral faces 7, 8 curved in contact in order to ability to integrate a bottle 2.
    Each bottle may contain, in the first place, a liquid or pasty content. In a second step, during construction, each bottle may be filled with a substance to solidify its structure, for example a soil mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed earth or any other hardening substance, or a material porous such as rigid foam.
    Moreover, in FIG. 4 we see two bodies 1 assembled by their lateral faces 7, 8 the bodies 1 having an arched protuberance 18 on the curved side portion 9, and 2 bottles being integrated firstly in the space 10 delimited by the two lateral parts curved 9 and secondly on the opposite side faces 7, 8 of each body 1.
    The curvature 9 may vary and, as in the example shown in FIG. 5, the curved lateral portion 9 conforms more to the shapes of the bottle than the bodies 1 illustrated in FIG. 4.
    As illustrated in particular in FIG. 6, each body 1 can be assembled with another body 1, by their lateral faces 7, 8 between them and by the assembly of a lower face 6 of a body 1 on the upper face 5 of another body 1.
    In addition, the bottles 2 of a set of bottles and assembled bodies are elongate, cylindrical. The diameter or the transverse dimension of each bottle 2 is smaller than twice the radius of curvature of the curved faces 9 of the elongate bodies 1 and corresponds to the maximum distance between the lateral faces 7, 8 of two elongate bodies assembled face to face, so that when two bodies 1 are assembled by their respective lateral faces 7, 8, the space 10 (FIG 3) defined by the curvature 9 of the two bodies 1 receives a bottle 2 in the direction of the length L , a part of the wall of the bottle 2 being in contact with a portion of the surface of the curved lateral faces 9, leaving a free space 11 on either side of the bottle 2 between the opposite curved lateral faces 7, 8.
    Thus, the internal continuous arcuate protuberances 18 support the bottles 2 when the bodies 1 are assembled together by their lateral face 7, 8, each bottle 2 is then trapped between two bodies 1 assembled and supported by the arched protuberance 18 of each of said bodies 1. The height between the lower part of the body 1 and the arched protuberance 18 makes it possible to insert the upper part of the bottle 2, as shown in FIG. 6.
    In another embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7, the curvature 9 is more pronounced on the lower part of the body 1 than on the upper part. Indeed, as can be seen in fig. 8, the curvature 9 "of the lower body 1 is wider to receive the bottom of the bottle 2 and the curvature 9 of the upper part of the body 1 is wide enough to receive the top of the bottle 2 ( Fig. 9). In this way and as illustrated for example in FIG. 10, an assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can be made with the bottom of the bottles 2 supported by the upper face 5 of the bodies 1 positioned below.
    In another embodiment illustrated in FIG. 11, the body 1 comprises in the middle of its central portion, a recessed portion 9 formed of several straight sections which are similar to a curvature. In the middle of this curved portion 9, a protuberance 13 in the form of a dovetail, over all or part of the height H of the body 1 serves as a link between a bottle 2 and said body 1. The bottle 2 is essentially shaped polyhedron with a straight longitudinal surface and has a longitudinal opening 14 which can cooperate with the protuberance 13 of the body 1. This unconventional bottle shape 2, for which a patent application has been filed by the applicant, has the advantage of reinforcing the assembly by the assembly of the protuberances 13 of the body 1 and the longitudinal openings 14 of each bottle.
    Preferably and to improve the insulation, as illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13, the body 1 comprises an air cavity 12 parallel to the plane of the rear faces 4 and front 3, the air cavity 12 extending along the height H of the body 1 without reaching the ends.
    In a variant illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17, the cavity 12 may pass through a side face 7 to another 8. This through cavity 12, in addition to playing its role of insulator, may also be used for example for the passage of electrical cables.
    Reinforcing elements 17 illustrated in FIG. 14 allow to strengthen the construction. Indeed, the reinforcing elements 17 can be clipped with the body 1 to solidify the assembly, as is the case of concrete beams in the case of building constructions.
    Front plates 15, illustrated in FIG. 15, of flat shape are fixed on the front 3 and / or rear 4 of the body 1, the height of a front plate 15 corresponding to the height H of the body 1. In addition to an aesthetic function, the front plates 15 can serve as additional reinforcement or insulation for the construction. The front plates 15 may for example be mounted astride two bodies 1 so as to solidify the joint between two bodies 1.
    In the illustrated examples, the body 1 can be clipped together by mechanical coupling means 16, for example lugs that would mate in openings of a body or vice versa.
    An assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can therefore be an element of a building, among others, a wall, a roof, a garage, a house. Optionally, it is possible to provide windows that would be an assembly of the bodies 1 left empty. An assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can also constitute a piece of furniture, among others, a chair, a table, a bed, an office, a bench.
    In another embodiment, the assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can be used as a marine vessel, a raft, a floating mattress or a boat.
    The dimensions of the body 1 can be chosen according to the size of the bottle used.
    In a variant illustrated in FIG. 18, some bodies 1 can be assembled without bottles. In this variant, the bodies 1 are first assembled by their lateral part. The bodies 1 comprise two longitudinal grooves 20 on each lateral face 7, 8. These grooves 20 are arranged in the curved parts towards the front 3 and rear 4 faces of the body 1 and in the cases where the body 1 comprises an air cavity 12, the air cavity 12 is disposed between the opening 20 and the front face 3 and rear 4 of the body 1. The partitions 19 are arranged in the opposite longitudinal grooves 20 of two bodies assembled side by side to delimit between they and the curved portion a central space 21 closed. This central space 21 closed can then be filled with a substance to solidify its structure, for example a soil mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as a foam rigid. Once the first row is assembled and dry, the assembly can continue in height.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    A building system comprising a set of accessory elements (2, 19) and an elongate body set (1) for constructing by assembling a plurality of said bodies (1) with accessory elements (2, 19),the elongate body (1) comprising:- in the direction of the height (H), a front face (3) and a rear face (4), flat, the front faces (3) and rear (4) being opposite,An upper face (5) and a lower face (6), plane, the upper (5) and lower (6) faces being opposed, and- two opposite side faces (7, 8), at least one of said two side faces having a recessed portion including a curvature (9) on its central portion,each body (1) being connectable with another body (1), by their lateral faces (7, 8) between them and / or by the assembly of a lower face (6) of a body (1) on the upper face (5) of another body (1) and / or the assembly of a lateral face (7, 8) of a body (1) with the front (3) or rear (4) face of 'another body (1), andthe accessory elements (2) are elongated pieces which fit between and in contact with the recessed parts (9) of the two elongated bodies (1) assembled face to face and which extend over all or a part substantial height of the elongated bodies (1),the elongated pieces (2, 19) define by themselves in the case of hollow elongated pieces (2) or by cooperation of these elongated pieces (19) with recessed portions (9) facing each other of the elongated bodies (1), a central space (21) located between and in the middle of the recesses (9) of the elongated bodies (1), andthe elongated pieces (2, 19) further define lateral spaces (11) between the lateral faces of the recessed portions (9) of the elongate bodies (1) on either side of the elongated pieces (2, 19).
    [2]
    2. Construction system according to claim 1, wherein the body (1) comprises an air cavity (12) parallel to the plane of the rear faces (4) and front (3), the air cavity (12) s extending along the height H of the body (1) without reaching the ends thereof.
    [3]
    3. A building system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the accessory elements are cylinders (2) of elongate, cylindrical or prismatic shape whose diameter or transverse dimension corresponds to the maximum distance between the lateral faces (7, 8) of two elongated bodies assembled face to face.
    [4]
    4. Construction system according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the body (1) comprises in the middle of the recess (9) on its central portion, a protuberance (13) over all or part of the height H of body (1), said protrusion (13) serving as a link between a bottle (2) and said body (1), the bottle (2) being substantially cylindrical in shape or polyhedron with a straight longitudinal surface and having a longitudinal opening (14). ) that can cooperate with the protuberance (13) of the body (1).
    [5]
    The building system of claim 4, wherein said longitudinal protuberances (13) on the body (1) are dovetail-shaped.
    [6]
    6. Building system according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the body (1) has on its lower part, an internal continuous or discontinuous arcuate protrusion (18) arranged to support a bottle (2) when two bodies (1). are assembled together by their side face (7, 8), said bottle (2) then being trapped between the two bodies (1) assembled and supported by the arcuate protuberance (18) of each of said body (1).
    [7]
    7. Building system according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the accessory elements arranged between two elongate bodies (1) assembled face to face comprise two spaced walls (19) forming partitions which delimit with the recessed parts (9). elongated bodies, said central space (21).
    [8]
    8. Construction system according to claim 7, wherein the body (1) have two longitudinal grooves (20) on each side face (7, 8), said grooves (20) being arranged in the curved portions towards the front faces ( 3) and rear (4) of the body (1) and in cases where the body (1) has an air cavity (12), the air cavity (12) is disposed between the groove (20) and the front (3) and rear (4) of the body 1, the partitions (19) engaging in the grooves (20) opposite two bodies (1) assembled side by side to delimit between them and the curved portion a central space (21) closed.
    [9]
    9. Construction system according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the central space (21) is filled with a substance for solidifying its structure, for example a soil mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed earth or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as a rigid foam.
    [10]
    10. Construction system according to one of the preceding claims, assembled with a set of building elements, the set of building elements comprising:- At least one front element (15) having a flat outer face provided with mechanical coupling means (16) which cooperate with the front (3) and / or rear (4) of said body (1); and or- At least one reinforcing element (17) of elongated shape comprising mechanical coupling means (16) which cooperate with those of the lower faces (6) and / or upper (5) of said body (1).
    [11]
    11. Assembly of a set of bodies (1) and a set of accessory elements (2) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein:- At least two bodies (1) are assembled by clipping their upper faces (5) / lower (6);- At least two bodies (1) are assembled side by side by clipping of the side faces (7, 8), an accessory element (2) being interposed between said two bodies (1);- At least one body (1) is connected to a set of building elements by clipping;- A body assembly (1) side by side supports at least one front element (15) which cooperates with the openings (13) of the body (1); and or- A body assembly (1) is assembled with an elongated reinforcing element (17).
    [12]
    12. Assembly of body (1) and a set of accessory elements (2) according to claim 7 which constitutes a piece of furniture, among others, a chair, a table, a bed, a desk, a bench.
    [13]
    13. Assembly of body (1) and a set of accessory elements (2) according to claim 7 which constitutes an element of a building, among others, a wall, a roof, a garage, a house.
    [14]
    14. Body of a building system according to one of claims 1 to 9, the body (1) comprising:- In the direction of the height H, a front face (3) and a rear face (4), flat, the front faces (3) and rear (4) being opposite,An upper face (5) and a lower face (6), plane, the upper (5) and lower (6) faces being opposed, and- two opposite side faces (7, 8), at least one of said two side faces (7, 8) having a curvature (9) on its central portionthe body (1) being adapted to form constructions with bottles (2) as defined in claim 1.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2016016706A2|2016-02-04|
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    CH714202A1|2017-09-29|2019-03-29|Ustinov Igor|Construction system for a module of a building.|
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    法律状态:
    2022-02-28| PL| Patent ceased|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH01153/14A|CH709928B1|2014-07-28|2014-07-28|Construction system comprising a body game and a set of accessory items.|CH01153/14A| CH709928B1|2014-07-28|2014-07-28|Construction system comprising a body game and a set of accessory items.|
    PCT/IB2015/001271| WO2016016706A2|2014-07-28|2015-07-28|Construction system comprising a set of bodies and a set of accessory elements|
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